If a winner cannot be determined after the official time of the match, extra time in football will take place. In non-professional tournaments, extra time may not be applied, but instead, a penalty shootout will be held immediately to decide the winning team and advance to the next round if the official result is a draw after 90 minutes. Extra time in football usually lasts 30 minutes, divided into two extra periods of 15 minutes each. Find out at SUPERPH now!
How Many Minutes Does Extra Time Last
In football, when entering extra time, each extra period will last about 15 minutes, and both teams will change fields after each extra period. If, after one extra period, no team has scored, we will enter a second extra period. After a total of 30 minutes of extra time, if no goals are scored, both teams will enter a penalty shootout to determine the result.
30 minutes of extra time can have a big impact on the players’ fitness. They need to use a lot of energy and strength during this time, so the physical requirements for the players are very important.
Extra time rules
At the beginning of extra time, the referee will give the team that kicked off in the first half of the 90 minutes of regular play the kick-off to start the first period of extra time. After 15 minutes of play, the two teams will switch sides, and the team that kicked off in the regular 90 minutes will kick off to start the second period of extra time.
If, after 30 minutes of extra time, there is a draw, the winning team will advance to the next round, while the losing team will be eliminated. If the result is still a draw after 30 minutes, a penalty shoot-out will be conducted to determine the winner.
The history of the birth of extra time in football
The history of the formation of the extra time rule in football cannot be precisely determined by the inventor. However, in the research of the famous football magazine FourFourTwo, the concept of extra time in football was found earliest in the book of English football rules from 1897.
The first football match to apply the extra minute rule after 90 minutes took place in 1992. It was the German national football cup final between Hamburg and Nuremberg. After 90 minutes, both teams were tied at 2-2 and were forced to play an additional 10 minutes. However, the match had to be stopped because it was dark. Since the winner was still undetermined, the two teams had to meet again in another match after 7 weeks.
During this time, to resolve the matches that took place in a fixed period and avoid organizing multiple times, causing damage to costs, football people came up with the solution of using extra time. This helped the match to end in a single day.
The first extra time rule in the world
In the 1958 European Cup final, between Real Madrid and AC Milan, both teams needed extra time to determine the winner.
The extra time rule was first applied at the 1960 European Football Championship (Euro), and this caused a lot of controversy. In the match between the Soviet Union and Yugoslavia, when the two teams were tied 1-1 after 90 minutes, extra time saw the Soviet Union score to increase the score to 2-1, winning.